Q- We are given a circuit as follow: Identify the above circuit as an AND or OR gate. Explain using negative and positive logic. Ans: We assume the voltage levels of +5V & 0V. So if we give both inputs as 0V then output would be 0V too. Similarly we obtain other cases as given in […]
Tag: examples
Example 2: Hamming code and Parity bit
Eg. Now form a hamming code for 5-bit information bits 10110 with odd parity m=5 and we have to follow 2p >= m + p + 1 The value of p as 4 to satisfy 24 (16) >= 5 + 4 + 1 but p=3 doesn’t satisfy as 23 (8) >= 5 + 3 + 1 So […]
Example 1: Hamming code & parity bit
Eg. So let’s form hamming code using 4-bit message bits 1101 with parity bits as even parity bit and check how it is able to detect and correct error. As we have already decided parity bit positions and their corresponding message bits for a 4-bit message For the moment we have hamming code as P1 P2 1 P3 1 […]
Parity bit relation with message bits
E.g. Consider the parity bit P1 and we have to find the position of message bits which we’ll cover with this parity bit. Firstly write the binary equivalents of positions of message bit Bit1 bit2 bit3 bit4 bit5 bit6 bit7 Parity parity parity P1 P2 M1 P3 M2 M3 M4 001 010 011 […]
Parity Bit questions
Q1. Find out the parity bit (odd) for message 1100 As 1100 has 2 i.e. even number of 1’s so we take parity bit (odd) as 1 to make odd number of 1’s out of 5 bits So message we send is 11001 (5th is the parity bit) Q2. Find out the parity bit (even) for […]