Sequential Circuits

Problem in Master Slave

We have a problem in master-slave flip-flops. Consider a RS Master-Slave Flip-flop and following waveforms are the expected output of RS flip-flop While when we actually give the above inputs to RS master-slave flip-flop, we get the following outputs And we see that at the 4th and 5th edge we have the wrong transitions.  Why so? Before […]

Sequential Circuits

Master slave Flip flop

We use 2 separate latches to construct a master-slave flip-flop. One latch acts as a Master and other acts as a Slave. Both are level triggered latches but one is latched on positive level and other on negative level.  Diagram of the RS master-slave flip-flop is as: First latch acts as a master and 2nd latch acts as […]

Sequential Circuits

QUESTIONS: Flip flops/Latch

 Q-What is the difference between LATCH & FLIP-Flop? Ans:  We can easily find the answer after going through the theory given: Latches are level sensitive while flip-flops are edge sensitive devices Hence latches faces problems like glitches in the output while no such problem occurs in flip-flops. As we can see from different circuits given […]

Sequential Circuits

JK Latch

This is very similar to RS latch but the ambiguous state has been eliminated and output is fed back to the AND gates. Also in this latch we get a complimented output when both the inputs are 1. Inputs are designated as J and K. The circuit diagram is as follow: Let’s now try to […]

Sequential Circuits

D Latch

As we have already discussed that when ever we have both R & S equal to 1 we witness an ambiguous state. Hence to avoid this we have made an arrangement in which we’ll never have both R & S equal. We connect the two inputs with an inverter between them as shown below: This […]