Sequential Circuits

Q8: MOD 8 Counter

Q-Implement a MOD-8 counter using Parallel-in Parallel-out register and Adder. Ans: We have a 3-bit register with two common inputs CLK & CLEAR for all 3 FFs. So we initiate the counter we clear all the FFs and then give clock.  Whenever count reaches 7 output of adder becomes 000 with carry 1 and carry is […]

Sequential Circuits

Q6: Maximum Frequency

Q- Find the maximum clock frequency of the following circuit and specifications of the flip-flop are as T (setup) = 5ns T (hold time) = 4ns             T (CLK to Q) = 9ns and maximum delay of the combinational circuit is T (c-delay) = 13 ns and delay of buffer is T (buf) = 2ns. Delay of […]

Sequential Circuits

Q4: Maximum Frequency

Q- Find the maximum clock frequency of the following circuit and specifications of the flip-flop are as T (setup) = 5ns T (hold time) = 4ns T (CLK to Q) = 9ns and delay of other components is T (buf) = 2ns,� ï¿½  T (AND) = 4 ns, T (OR) = 4 ns,� ï¿½ ï¿½ ï¿½  T (NOT) = […]

Sequential Circuits

Q3: Binary Multiplier

Q-Implement binary multiplication using shifter: Eg. If we are multiply 11 * 4 Then 11 = 1011                  4 = 0100 Algorithm: For multiplication we first multiply the LSB of 4 (multiplier) with multiplicand and then shift it towards right. Then we multiply the next bit and then add it to the shifted result. Again we MULTIPLY, ADD […]

Sequential Circuits

Q1: Maximum Frequency

Q- Find the maximum clock frequency of the above circuit if specifications of the flip-flop are as T (setup) = 5ns     T (hold time) = 4ns             T (CLK to Q) = 9ns and maximum delay of the combinational circuit is T (c-delay) = 13 ns. There is a clock skew of +3ns for 2nd FF in […]

Sequential Circuits

Q: Design custom ripple counter

Q- Design the ripple counter whose output sequence is represented by the following state diagram. Ans: As we can see that it is a down counter so we’ll be using Q bar of all flip-flops as clock to next flip-flops (negative edged FFs). We draw the table as  Q2         Q1          Q0                          OUTPUT 0              0              0                              0 […]

Sequential Circuits

Q: Design custom ripple counter

Q- Design the ripple counter whose output sequence is represented by the following state diagram. Ans: As it is a 3-bit counter hence we firstly arrange 3 FFs and now we design the combinational circuit to reset the counter at appropriate point.  Q2         Q1          Q0                          OUTPUT 0              0              0                              0 0              0              1                              1 0              1              […]